What is difference between Temp sensor & Temp monitor? Aren't they same thing?
Take a look here:
https://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/Thermal
The sensors are inside CELL and RSX, usually the CPUs and GPUs have several internal thermal sensors (latests AMD processors have tenths) but one of them is the main thermal sensor... and have a line connected to a pin of the socket... this way you can meassure that line externally and is going to tell you the exact temperature inside it
As far i know that value is just a meassure of resistance (in beteeen the line and ground), so you can meassure it with a multimeter while the machine is working and you will see how the value in the multimeter varies along time (this is a signal that the sensor is working)
And the thermal monitors are this chips with 8 pins
Are made by "Texas Instrument" brand, they takes the value from the sensor and converts it to data, that data is sent using a specific protocol in a "2 lines data bus"
That lines in between the thermal monitor chips and syscon are very well isolated inside internal layers of the motherboard to protect them from interferences (i guess like a sandwich surrounded all along by ground in other internal layers of the motherboard)
The goal of this design where the temperature data is traveling along lines that are "shielded" against interferences and uses some kind of data verification is to prevent any kind of problems when syscon is reading the temperatures... they put effort and money in it, and is a good solution
Also, is made for accuracy... if you meassure the resistance of something that is connected at the other side of long lines you are getting the resistance of the lines too
But with this design the distance in between the thermal monitors and syscon doesnt matters