Try installing the game from a different source. I had the exact same issue with Metal Gear Solid (PS1) installed via PKGi – it would just black screen and kick me back to the XMB without any error.
Your best bet is to find the game in ISO format (or just "make a backup" of your disc into an ISO, iykwym). ISOs tend to be much more reliable on PS3HEN compared to PKGs, which often have issues with missing RAP licenses or corrupted file structures.