https://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/Regul..._Buck_Multiphase_Optimized_LGA_Power_Block.29
Modern day term call them VRM, they regulate current to the RSX an CELL. As like overclocking modern cpu's with more voltage can create silicone breakdown and overheating affects the running.
So a PS3 CECHC i've just fixed now, the voltage reading was 1.222V+ on the 1.0V+ line, on the CELL cpu - when you look at the schematics it has two voltage parameters - 1.0V+ and 1.2V+, the 1.0V+ was 1.222V+ and the 1.2V+ was ok at 1.3V+ reading.
The charactisics of this issue is turn on ps3 and within 8 minutes or more overheat starts to occur. If you follow the recent thread with talking to the syscon, you can use the internal command 'tmp 0' to get current running temperature of te CELL
tmp 0
TZone No:00
1st BE Primary Temperature:67.70(0x43b7)
I've tweaked the default syscon fantbl to run as follows:
fantbl get 0
fancon No:00
P0: TempD:0.0(0x0000) - TempU:64.0(0x4000) duty:30%(0x4f)
P1: TempD:66.50(0x4280) - TempU:72.0(0x4800) duty:32%(0x54)
P2: TempD:68.50(0x4480) - TempU:73.50(0x4980) duty:33%(0x56)
P3: TempD:69.50(0x4580) - TempU:74.50(0x4a80) duty:35%(0x5b)
P4: TempD:70.50(0x4680) - TempU:75.50(0x4b80) duty:37%(0x60)
P5: TempD:71.50(0x4780) - TempU:76.50(0x4c80) duty:38%(0x63)
P6: TempD:72.50(0x4880) - TempU:77.50(0x4d80) duty:40%(0x68)
P7: TempD:73.50(0x4980) - TempU:79.0(0x4f00) duty:50%(0x82)
P8: TempD:75.50(0x4b80) - TempU:85.0(0x5500) duty:63%(0xa3)
P9: TempD:80.50(0x5080) - TempU:91.0(0x5b00) duty:100%(0xff)
So with the replaced thermal paste and replaced IC buck regulators it runs a constant 67-69C.
Before its temperature after thermal paste done, 76C. and fan speed at 50%.
To measure the voltage, just probe the NEC tokins nearest to the CELL (same applies to the RSX) - it should read 1.1V+ as a start
Measuring current is another possible issue and is leaking too much. Adding a resistor for high current to lower to 1.1V+ if its reading greater than 1.2V+.
As a ball park figure on resistance, measuring the 5V+ to GND on the IC Buck chips should show 217ohms - but voltage check is a better indicator.
I'll add a photo as an example
Could you please share more details about those regulators and where exactly to measure the resistance?